Ancient City
“Step into the heart of history where crumbling temples whisper ancient secrets and golden spires rise against the morning mist. This ancient city isn’t just a place it’s a living story carved in stone, waiting for you to explore.”
Myanmar is home to several ancient cities that reflect its rich cultural and historical heritage. Bagan, the most famous, features thousands of ancient temples from the 9th to 13th centuries. Inwa (Ava) served as a royal capital for centuries, known for its traditional monasteries and watchtower. Amarapura was a former capital known for U Bein Bridge and monastic life. Mrauk U, in Rakhine State, once a powerful kingdom, boasts stone temples and fortress walls. Sagaing, a religious center, is dotted with pagodas and nunneries. Together, these cities reveal Myanmar’s deep spiritual traditions and the grandeur of its ancient kingdoms.
The Living Spirit of Myanmar’s Ancient Capital
Once the heart of a powerful kingdom, this ancient city remains a sacred symbol of Myanmar’s proud heritage. Though time has weathered its structures, the spirit endures—preserved by generations who honor their ancestors with deep reverence. Through festivals, daily rituals, and conservation efforts, Myanmar people continue to protect this cultural treasure, keeping its timeless legacy alive for future generations.
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Discover the historic wonders of Myanmar’s ancient cities.
“Myanmar is home to many ancient cities, each bearing the legacy of past kingdoms and rich traditions that continue to shape the nation’s cultural identity today.”
The History of Puy city
The Pyu Ancient Cities are made up of three old cities—Halin, Beikthano, and Sri Ksetra. These cities are in the dry zone of the Ayeyarwady River basin and were once part of the powerful Pyu Kingdoms, which lasted for over 1,000 years from 200 BC to AD 900. Today, they are partly uncovered by archaeologists and show important remains of the past.
The History of Mandalay
In 1857, King Mindon founded Mandalay, inspired by a Buddhist prophecy, and chose it as the new royal capital of the Konbaung Dynasty. He ordered workers to dismantle the old palace in Amarapura and transport it to Mandalay using elephants. They completed the new palace in 1859, turning the city into a center of culture, religion, and royal power.
The History of Bagan
Bagan, located in central Myanmar, was once the heart of a powerful ancient kingdom. King Anawrahta founded the Bagan Empire in the 11th century and united many regions of Myanmar under one rule. He introduced Theravāda Buddhism, which deeply influenced the kingdom’s culture, art, and architecture.
The History of Inwa (Ava) City
Inwa, also known as Ava, served as a royal capital of Myanmar several times between the 14th and 19th centuries. Founded in 1364 by King Thado Minbya, it was strategically located at the confluence of the Irrawaddy and Myitnge rivers. The city became a political and cultural center, known for its impressive palaces, monasteries, and fortifications.
The History of Amarapura
King Bodawpaya founded Amarapura in 1783 as the royal capital of Burma. He transformed it into a thriving religious and political center by constructing majestic palaces and revered Buddhist monasteries. The city flourished under his reign, symbolizing the strength of the Konbaung Dynasty. Amarapura remained the heart of the kingdom for nearly 70 years before the capital moved.
The History of Sagaing
King Thado Minbya founded Sagaing in 1364 after uniting several smaller kingdoms following the fall of the Pagan Empire. He chose the city’s location on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River because of its natural beauty and strategic importance. From the start, Sagaing grew quickly as a royal capital, known for its impressive city walls, palaces, and most importantly, its many Buddhist pagodas and monasteries.
Posted by World Heritage Convention