The History of Sagaing
Sagaing is a historic city located on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River in central Myanmar. It was founded in 1364 by King Thado Minbya after the fall of the Pagan Empire. The king chose Sagaing as his new capital because of its beautiful natural surroundings, hilly landscape, and good location for defense. The hills provided safety and also gave the city a peaceful and spiritual feeling.
At first, Sagaing was a powerful royal city. It had strong walls, palaces, and many Buddhist pagodas and monasteries built around the hills. But after the capital moved to Inwa (Ava), Sagaing slowly became less political and more spiritual.
Over time, Sagaing became one of the most important religious centers in Myanmar. The quiet hills and natural beauty made it a perfect place for meditation and learning. Many monks and nuns came to live in the monasteries to study Buddhist texts and practice their faith. The city became known as a peaceful place where people could focus on inner peace and enlightenment.
Today, Sagaing is still famous for its religious importance. The hills are covered with hundreds of white and golden pagodas, which shine in the sunlight. Important religious sites like Soon U Ponya Shin Pagoda, U Min Thonze Pagoda, and Sagaing Hill are visited by both local pilgrims and tourists. From the hilltops, you can see beautiful views of the Irrawaddy River, nearby villages, and green forests.
Although it is no longer the capital, Sagaing remains a spiritual heart of Myanmar—a place where history, religion, and nature come together in harmony.