Kuthodaw Pagoda in Myanmar is famously known as the “world’s largest book.” This unique monument was built to preserve the entire Buddhist teachings in a special and lasting way. At the center of the complex stands a bright golden stupa, symbolizing the light and wisdom of the Buddha.

Surrounding this main stupa are 729 smaller white stupas, called kyauksa gu, which means “stone inscription caves.” Each of these small stupas contains a large marble slab engraved with a part of the Tipitaka, the complete set of Theravada Buddhist scriptures. Together, these slabs form the whole body of Buddhist teachings, making the site like a giant book carved in stone.

The inscriptions are written in an ancient script used mainly by monks. While the text may seem difficult to understand for most visitors, it holds deep spiritual wisdom that monks study carefully. Kuthodaw Pagoda is not only a religious monument but also a place of learning, meditation, and devotion.

Built during the reign of King Mindon Min in the 19th century, the pagoda reflects Myanmar’s strong commitment to protecting and honoring the Buddha’s teachings. Today, it attracts pilgrims and scholars from across Myanmar and around the world, serving as a powerful symbol of the country’s religious heritage and spiritual dedication.